知人论世 zhī rén lùn shì
知人论世的意思和解释：
原指了解一个人并研究他所处的时代背景。现也指鉴别人物的好坏，议论世事的得失。知人论世的出处
《孟子·万章下》：“颂其诗，读其书，不知其人可乎？是以论其世也。”知人论世的例子
不过倘要研究文学或某一作家，所谓“～”，那么，足以应用的选本就很难得。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草》）知人论世造句
知人论世不足，用现代人的立场看待古人；
Commenting on inadequate, with a modern look at the position of the ancients;
知人论世：“言”—“人”—“世”理解的循环。
Understand the Human and Study the Society:"Word"—"Human" —"World" Understanding Circulation.
从他知人论世的言论中，可以看出他的阅历很丰富。
We can sense his rich experience from his comments on people, and the world.
“知人论世”的叙事方式，结合个人成长与社会历史；
adopting the narration of 'know people, know the world' by integrating personal experiences and social history;
并以历史和逻辑统一的方法，对其创作展开一番知人论世的探讨。
With history and logic unified method , it launches some discussion on the nature of man and the world.
第一章对张凤翼的生平及其创作进行考辨，旨在建立一个知人论世的基础。
The first chapter makes a textual research in all Zhang Feng-yi's life and his works, aiming to construct the base of comprehending to research deeply.
第五部分回应了第一部分，探讨了礼乐影响下文论三大传统：历史、知人论世和教化的形成。
The fifth part correlates with the first and discusses the three traditional patterns of literary theory under the Li-Yue: historical, realizing man and discussing world and edifying.
本文首先从知人论世的角度就文献所载吕忱生平之零星片断作了考证，大致推断了其主要活动时期。
According to the unconnected records on Lvchen"s life still available now, the author is trying to deduce roughly the period during which Lvchen was alive."
从史学史的角度对这些近代史著述的特点作出总结，知人论世，可以窥见20年代近代史研究的状况。
Form historiography viewpoint, we could see the state of study of modern Chinese history in 1920s by summarizing the characteristics of writings of modern Chinese history.
如此“剪截”的理论依据即是清代学者章学诚所谓的“别裁”，其心理依据是读者对“知人论世”的需求。
The psychological basis of such cutting is the reader needs of the knowledge on the human and their life.
第二部分由四章组成：第一章：介绍鲍照的生平及所处的时代，依此知人论世，阐述鲍照的思想及其对诗歌创作的影响。
Part Two was composed of four chapter. Chapter one shew Bao Zhao"s biography and times. I explained Bao Zhao"s thought, which effected his poems.
李煜词有半数写到“梦”，从“知人论世”出发，了解其生平思想便会理解这一特殊现象，并且可用弗洛伊德理论剖析之；
LI Yu writes about dreams in half of his Ci poetry. This special phenomenon can be understood by exploring his life experience and thoughts with an effort to analyze it with Freud's theory.
研究《孟子字义疏证》的价值，从知人论世的角度切入，具体考察戴震的生活经历、时代背景，肯定戴震“正人心”的启蒙思想价值；
Thirdly, I attempt to study the value of the book. By concretely investigating Dai Zhen"s life experiences and the background of the times, I recognize its value of enlightenment ."
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